Opinion, statement, certainty
penser que
Both, depending on meaningExample
Je pense qu'il a raison. / Je ne pense pas qu'il ait raison.
Do not write
Je pense qu'il ait raison.
Why
A CLASSIC FLIP. In the affirmative you present the fact as true: indicative. In the negative and the interrogative you cast doubt on it, and the subjunctive becomes the norm. The indicative stays possible in the negative when the fact is still held to be real.
Read the full lesson : Subjunctive or indicative? →